〜ようにする
To make an effort to (do something); to try to make sure that...
One complete lesson from Foundation. Try the exercise yourself in the Practice tab.
Formation
| Form | Rule | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Verb (dictionary form) | + | 食べる → 食べる |
| Verb | + | 食べない → 食べない |
See it in action
なるべく
I try to go to bed early.
Implies
Usage
Describes
Common mistakes
Confusing
with 〜ようと する, which means 'to try to (do something)' as a single attempt, not a habit Forgetting
that the negative form (〜ないように する) means 'make an effort NOT to do' Using
with stative verbs where 〜ようになる would be more natural
Related patterns
〜ようとする
〜ようとする = attempt/try to do (one-time). 〜ようにする = make an effort / establish a habit (ongoing).
〜ようになる
〜ようになる = to come to (do something) - describes a change that happened naturally. 〜ようにする = actively making an effort.
マヤは
Maya makes sure to set two alarm clocks every morning.
Maya protects the new routine.
夜更かしを
She makes sure not to stay up late.
A concrete habit after commuting fatigue.
直子さんは
Naoko makes sure to go outside during lunch break.
Naoko models sustainable work habits.
悠希さんは
Yuuki makes sure to take walks on weekends.
A casual friendship routine.
Question
彼は
(He makes an effort to eat breakfast, but today he didn't have time.)